With Winter now upon us, it’s time to embrace the joys of the cooler months of the year.
Now that the federal election is out of the way, and another financial year is drawing to a close, it’s a perfect time to look back at all you’ve achieved over the past 12 months and focus on a fresh start for the financial year to come.
While market volatility continued, markets largely recovered from April’s losses in May. However, the legal and economic uncertainty of US tariffs remain a key concern for global and local markets.
The end of the month saw the S&P/ASX 200 react positively at first to the news that a US federal judge had blocked the tariffs. When an appeals court temporarily stayed the tariffs hours later, a mini sell-off followed. The index has jumpstarted its way to a three-month high, not quite back to its best in February.
There was a sigh of relief all round when the Reserve Bank lowered interest rates in May by 25 basis points to 3.85%. The RBA’s move came with a caveat that, while domestic demand “appears” to be recovering and real household incomes have picked up, the outlook is unclear because of both local and international developments.
Inflation was slightly higher than expected for the 12 months to April, but it remained within the RBA’s target range and many economists are predicting another rate cut in July.
Smart moves before the financial year ends
The end of the financial year is an opportunity to optimise your financial strategy, take advantage of tax deductions, and set yourself up for the new financial year.
Whether you’re looking to maximise tax benefits, rebalance your investment portfolio, or to simply ensure you’re ticking all the right boxes, smart end of financial year (EOFY) planning can make a big difference.
So, to finish the financial year on a high note, start by mapping out your finances and investment portfolio and collect all the relevant documents. It can be a tedious task if your filing isn’t up to scratch, so it can be useful to set up a system as you go to make it easier for the next financial year.
You will need your bank statements, superannuation fund statement, self- managed super fund (SMSF) paperwork if relevant, a record of any capital gains or losses from the sale of assets such as shares or property, details of share dividends including any dividends earned through a Distribution Reinvestment Plan, and records of any other investments or income received.
Looking for deductions
On the other side of the ledger, there are limits on deductions for most categories of expenses but it’s a useful exercise to gather the evidence of all costs associated with employment and income-producing investments – whether or not they’re tax deductible.
For the most part at least, some deductions are allowed for certain work-related costs, donations over $2 to approved not-for-profits, the costs of managing your tax affairs, eligible investment property expenses, income protection insurance premiums (if the premiums are paid outside of your super fund), and expenses linked to a financial investment – such as attending a seminar directly related to the investment or the cost of account keeping fees on bank accounts used only for investment.i
The ATO is keeping a close eye on work-related expenses and working from home deductions this year, saying there must be “a close connection to your income earning activities, and you should be prepared to back it up with records like a receipt or invoice”.ii
Get ahead with early payments
One way of maximising deductions in this financial year is by paying early deductible expenses due next year such as insurance premiums, subscriptions, or business rent if applicable. But remember to check first to see which expenses may be eligible to prepay.
Small businesses also have access to an instant asset write-off for the business portion of assets under $20,000, that were purchased and used in this financial year. The instant asset write-off is available to businesses with an annual turnover of less than $10 million.iii
Review your portfolio
At this stage of the year, it’s a good time to take stock of your investments including shares, superannuation and property. You may want to check that your investment strategy is still appropriate for your needs and expectations and review any underperforming assets.
The review will help you to decide whether you have an opportunity to top-up your super fund or SMSF. If you have funds to spare, making the most of the total contribution amount allowed both in this financial year and for the last five years, could give your retirement planning a serious boost.
It’s also a chance to review super indexation changes due from 1 July to see if there’s a need to take action before 30 June or to wait. For example, the amount that can be transferred into the retirement phase (known as the general transfer balance cap) will increase to $2 million on 1 July, up from $1.9 million this financial year. That might affect the decision to begin a pension this month as opposed to next.
There’s a lot to consider right now to make sure you’re optimising tax savings and that your planning today leads to a financial reward tomorrow. Give us a call if we can help.
i Deductions you can claim | Australian Taxation Office
ii ATO unveils ‘wild’ tax deduction attempts and priorities for 2025 | Australian Taxation Office
iii Instant asset write-off for eligible businesses | Australian Taxation Office
The superannuation changes from 1 July
The super changes coming into effect in the 2025-26 financial year
Australian superannuation laws are set to change once again in the 2025-26 financial year as the nation’s fast-growing retirement savings system continues to evolve.
Below is a summary of the changes that will come into effect from 1 July, 2025, as well as looming legislative changes.
Increased super guarantee (SG)
Millions of working Australians will receive a welcome superannuation boost from the start of July when the mandatory superannuation guarantee (SG) rate rises by 0.5% to 12%.
The SG is the percentage of your ordinary time earnings (in addition to wages) that is paid into your super fund account by your employer.
The 2025-26 rise marks the end of a series of five 0.5% SG rate increases since the start of the 2021-22 financial year, when the SG rate was lifted from 9.5% to 10%.
Higher transfer balance cap
Individuals starting a pension for the first time on or after 1 July 2025 will be entitled to a personal transfer balance cap (TBC) of $2 million, which will be increased by $100,000 from the current level of $1.9 million.
The TBC is the maximum amount that an individual can transfer from their superannuation accumulation account into a tax-free pension account on their retirement. Any amount over the TBC must be retained in an accumulation account, where any contributions and investment earnings are still taxed at 15%.
Keep in mind that investment earnings within the pension account can increase the account balance above the $2 million transfer balance cap without any penalty.
Carry-forward concessional contributions
Eligible workers can “carry forward” any of their unused annual concessional super contribution cap amounts from up to five financial years ago and add them to their concessional contribution cap in the current financial year.
That means it may be possible to contribute more than the current $30,000 concessionally taxed limit, subject to you having a total super balance of less than $500,000 at 30 June of the previous financial year and you having unused concessional contributions cap amounts available.
From 1 July the starting financial year for carry forward amounts will roll over to 2020-21. As such, the deadline for taking advantage of any unused entitlements you may have from the 2019-20 financial year will end on 30 June.
Proposed higher taxes on $3 million-plus super balances
Following its recent re-election, the federal government is likely to reintroduce its Division 296 tax bill to be passed as legislation.
The proposed Division 296 legislation would introduce an additional 15% tax on the earnings of super funds with balances above $3 million (which would apply to earnings on any amounts over $3 million). This would include any unrealised gains on assets held inside a super fund, such as shares and property, even if they had not been sold.
Important information and general advice warning
Vanguard Super Pty Ltd (ABN 73 643 614 386 / AFS Licence 526270) (the Trustee) is the trustee of Vanguard Super (ABN 27923449966) and the issuer of Vanguard Super products. The Trustee has contracted Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd (ABN 72 072 881 086 / AFS Licence 227263) (VIA) to provide some services to members of Vanguard Super. Any general advice is provided by VIA. The Trustee and VIA are both wholly owned subsidiaries of The Vanguard Group, Inc. (collectively, “Vanguard”). The retirement savings tips provided above are general in nature and don’t take into account your personal financial objectives, situation or needs. You should consider your objectives, financial situation or needs, and the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and Target Market Determination (TMD) before making any decision about Vanguard Super. The PDS and TMD can also be accessed free of charge by calling 1300 655 101. Before you make any financial decision regarding Vanguard Super, you may wish to seek professional advice from a suitably qualified adviser. Any past performance information is given for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as, and is not, an indication of future performance. The information above is current as at time of publication and was prepared in good faith and we accept no liability for any errors or omissions.
©2025 Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd. All rights reserved.
How the $3m super tax may affect you (and what to do next)
As the federal government moves to introduce a new 15 per cent tax on superannuation earnings above $3 million (known as Division 296 tax), concerns and debates have emerged about the broader implications for investment strategies, retirement planning, and even the property market.
It is intended that once passed by Parliament, the new tax – which doubles the tax rate from 15 per cent to 30 per cent for balances that exceed $3 million – will apply from July 1, 2025.
The tax change is expected to directly affect less than 0.5 per cent of investors or around 80,000 people.i
Treasurer Jim Chalmers describes the increase as “a modest change” that will make “concessional treatment for people with very large superannuation balances still concessional but a little bit less so”.ii
He says it will help fund other priorities such as Medicare, cost-of-living relief and tax cuts.
The Grattan Institute says tax breaks on super contributions cost the federal budget nearly $50 billion in lost revenue each year.iii
The Institute says that, while super is intended to help fund retirement, it has become a “taxpayer-subsided inheritance scheme”. By 2060, Treasury expects one-third of super withdrawals to be as bequests – up from one-fifth today.
How will the rate be calculated?
The formula for the additional tax payment due calculates the difference between the member’s total superannuation balance for the current and previous financial years and adjusts for net contributions (which excludes contributions tax paid by the fund on behalf of the member) and withdrawals.
An earnings loss in a financial year, can be carried forward to reduce the tax liability in future years.
The calculation of earnings includes all unrealised gains and losses.
Implications for investors
The Grattan Institute says taxing capital gains as they increase removes incentives to “lock in” investments. “But it can create cash flow problems for some self-managed super fund (SMSF) members who hold assets such as business premises or a farm in their fund,” the Institute says.iv
Many commentators speculate there will be a major change to asset allocation in super, particularly in SMSFs, as a result of the move to tax unrealised gains.
Meanwhile, one property analyst predicts a structural shift in property investment with commercial real estate becoming more attractive because of its stronger income yields relative to capital growth.v
The new tax could also reduce the appeal of super as an inheritance tool with investors likely to explore alternative wealth transfer methods.
Navigating the changes
With the tax changes looming, we’re helping clients to ensure their portfolios will continue to meet their expectations.
For those looking to minimise their exposure to the tax, there are a number of strategies that may be useful.
These include:
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Diversifying investments outside of superannuation by, for example, making direct investments in equities, bonds or private businesses.
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Considering alternative retirement savings vehicles such as family trusts.
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Actively planning to optimise tax efficiency by, for example, structured withdrawals to keep balances below the $3 million threshold, making use of tax exemptions and considering asset reallocation.
The new tax marks a significant shift in Australia’s retirement savings landscape. While the government argues that the measure is modest and targeted, its long-term implications—particularly the taxation of unrealised gains—could reshape investment strategies for high-net-worth investors.
For those nearing retirement with a high super balance, careful financial planning will be essential and all investors who could potentially be affected, should be reassessing their portfolios and weighing up whether alternate wealth management strategies may be an option.
Please get in touch if you would like help to navigate the changes.
i Better targeted superannuation concessions – factsheet (PDF)
ii Interview with Michelle Grattan, Politics podcast, The Conversation | Treasury Ministers
iii, iv Tax reform will make super fairer and the budget stronger – Grattan Institute
v $3 million superannuation tax change sparks property warning as ‘panic’ selling begins
