Month: September 2025

Strategies for an unexpected retirement

The best time to start planning for retirement is yesterday.

But the second-best time? Today.

About two-thirds of Australians retire earlier than they anticipated because of unexpected events such as job loss or redundancy, they need to care for a family member, have a sudden illness or injury, problems at work or a partner’s decision to retire.ⁱ

But, whether you’re in your 50s, 60s, or even beyond, it’s never too late to take meaningful steps toward a more secure and fulfilling retirement.

The good news is that with the right guidance and a few smart moves, you can still build a retirement plan that reflects your values, supports your lifestyle and gives you peace of mind.

Where to begin

Before you make any changes, it’s important to understand your current financial position. This includes:

• your superannuation balance

• other savings or investments

• debts such as your mortgage, credit cards and personal loans

• expected retirement income sources including the Age Pension, rental income and part-time work

Boost your super

Even if you’re starting later, there are ways to accelerate your super growth using:

• Salary sacrifice Contributing pre-tax income into super can reduce your taxable income while boosting your retirement savings.

• Personal contributions You may be eligible for a tax deduction or government co-contribution depending on your income.

• Catch-up contributions You may be eligible to add to your super but be aware of the caps on contributions.ⁱⁱ

These strategies can be especially powerful in your 50s and 60s, when your income may be higher and retirement is on the horizon.

It’s also a good idea to regularly consider your super investment options and review your risk tolerance and time horizon.

Deal with debt

If possible, getting your debt under control before you retire is a useful strategy.

You could consider using your superannuation or other savings or downsize your home to pay off a mortgage or other loans. But first, it’s essential to carefully check the tax impact, the effect on your super and whether any potential government benefits will be affected.

Reassess your lifestyle goals

Retirement isn’t just about money, it’s about how and where you want to live, how much travel you’d like to do and if you’d continue to work part-time.

Clarifying your lifestyle goals helps shape your financial strategy. It also ensures your retirement plan reflects your values, not just your bank balance.

How much will I really need?

Aim to create a retirement budget. Estimate your future expenses including housing, food, travel and healthcare and compare them to your expected income. This helps identify any shortfalls and guides your savings strategy.

You will also need to consider the amount of time you might spend in retirement. This will depend on when you retire (planned or unexpected) and how long you live. This is called longevity risk. Given life expectancy is unpredictable, there is a possibility that your retirement savings may not last throughout retirement.

Understand your entitlements

Many Australians are eligible for government support in retirement, including:

• Age Pension Based on income and assets, available from age 67 (for those born after 1957).

• Concession cards For discounts on healthcare, transport and utilities.

• Rent assistance If you’re renting privately and receive the Age Pension.

Even if you don’t qualify now, you may be able to restructure your finances to maximise future entitlements.

Review regularly and remain flexible

Retirement planning isn’t a one-time event. Life changes and so should your strategy. Regular reviews help you:

• Adjust for market movements or legislative changes

• Update your goals and spending patterns

• Ensure your estate planning is current

Flexibility is key. Whether you retire gradually, take a sabbatical, or pivot to a new venture, your plan should evolve with you.

Next steps

Retirement planning is about taking the next step rather than chasing perfection. Whether you’re starting late or simply refining your strategy, every step you take now helps shape a more secure and meaningful future.

And remember that retirement isn’t an end point. It’s a new beginning even if you retire earlier than you anticipated. With the right plan in place, you can step into this next chapter with clarity, confidence and purpose.

We’d be happy to help you review your current retirement plan and identify any gaps in retirement goals and create a strategy should you need to retire earlier than expected.

i Retirement and Retirement Intentions, Australia, 2022-23 financial year | Australian Bureau of Statistics

ii Understanding concessional and non-concessional contributions | Australian Taxation Office

Protecting what matters most

We plan for holidays, home renovations, and retirement but we’re less likely to plan for the unexpected. Life insurance is one quiet but powerful way to protect the people you love from financial stress if something happens to you.

Whether you’re raising a family, supporting a partner, or building a business, life insurance helps ensure that your legacy includes stability rather than uncertainty. It can be a powerful tool for your family’s financial resilience.

Life insurance is designed to provide a lump sum payment to your nominated beneficiaries when you die or, in some cases, are diagnosed with a terminal illness. The payout can help ensure that your loved ones aren’t left scrambling to cover costs such as mortgage repayments or rent, outstanding debts, funeral costs and living expenses during an already emotional time.

It can be particularly helpful if:

• you have dependents who rely on your income

• you’re the primary breadwinner or contribute significantly to household finances

• you have joint debts with a partner

• you want to leave a legacy or charitable gift

• you’re a business owner

Even if you’re young and healthy, life insurance can be affordable and locking in a policy early may mean lower premiums over time.

How much life insurance do you need?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but a good starting point is to ask yourself: “If I were gone tomorrow, what financial gaps would my family face?”

Here’s a simple framework to help you estimate your coverage needs:

1. Calculate your financial obligations

Start by listing the major expenses your loved ones would need to cover:

• Mortgage or rent: how much is left to pay?

• Living costs: groceries, utilities, transport, childcare

• Children’s education: school fees, uniforms, university costs

• Debts: credit cards, car loans, personal loans

• Funeral and legal costs: can be around $10,000–$20,000ⁱ

Add these up to get a baseline figure.

2. Consider your income

How long your family would need financial support. Multiply your annual income by the number of years you’d want to replace it, for example, five to 10 years.

If you earn $100,000 and want to provide seven years of income, that’s $700,000.

3. Factor existing assets

Do you have savings, superannuation, or investments that could help cover costs? Subtract these from your total needs to avoid over-insuring.

4. Account for inflation and future needs

Costs rise over time, and your children’s needs will evolve. It’s wise to build in a buffer of say, 10-20 per cent to future-proof your coverage.

5. Review regularly

Your life changes, and so should your insurance. Marriage, children, mortgages and career shifts can all affect how much cover you need. We can help with a regular review to ensure your policy stays aligned with your goals.

Different types of life insurance

There are a few key types of cover to be aware of:

• Term life insurance pays a lump sum if you die or are diagnosed with a terminal illness.

• TPD (Total and Permanent Disability) covers you if you’re permanently unable to work due to illness or injury.

• Trauma insurance pays a lump sum if you’re diagnosed with a serious illness like cancer or stroke.

• Income protection replaces a portion of your income if you’re temporarily unable to work.

Life insurance in super

For many Australians, life insurance is already tucked away inside their superannuation fund. Most super funds automatically include a basic level of life cover and TPD insurance, and some also offer income protection.ⁱⁱ

Premiums are typically lower than retail policies and are deducted from your super balance. In many cases, you won’t need to complete a health check to get default cover, and the premiums may be more tax-effective depending on your circumstances.

While insurance in super is convenient, it’s not always comprehensive and it’s not guaranteed to suit your needs in the long term.

If you’re relying on insurance through super, it’s a good idea to review your fund’s policy and consider whether it’s enough especially if your circumstances have changed.

If you’re unsure where to start, we’re here to guide you through the options, crunch the numbers, and make sure your policy reflects your values and responsibilities

i The Cost Of A Funeral In Australia | Finder

ii Insurance through super – Moneysmart.gov.au

What are the SMSF investment restrictions?

About SMSF investment restrictions

SMSFs are complex, here we have outlined some of the restrictions to help you before you make any decisions on self-managed super fund (SMSF) investment. You must ensure you understand any restrictions on SMSF investments to avoid any penalties.

There are some exceptions, however, generally your SMSF must not:

• lend or provide financial assistance to members or related parties

• acquire assets from members or related parties

• use collectables and personal use assets in a way that provides a present-day benefit

• allow trust distributions owing to the SMSF to remain unpaid

• breach the in-house asset rules

• borrow money.

No one associated with your SMSF should get a present-day benefit from its investments.

If you don’t comply with the investment restrictions, the ATO may take a range of actions, including:

• imposing penalties

• making the fund non-complying

• disqualifying you as a trustee

• prosecution of trustees.

Who are related parties?

A related party of your SMSF includes:

• all members of your fund

• associates of fund members, which include

  • the relatives of each member

  • the business partners of each member

  • any spouse or child of those business partners

  • any company or trust the member or their associates control or influence

• standard employer-sponsors (employers who contribute to your SMSF for the benefit of a member under an arrangement between the employer and a trustee of your fund)

• associates of standard employer-sponsors, which include

  • business partners and companies or trusts the employer controls (either alone or with their other associates)

  • companies and trusts that control the employer

  • relatives of an employer sponsor.

A relative is any of the following:

• a parent, grandparent, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece, lineal descendant or adopted child of the member or their spouse

• a spouse of the member and any individual specified above.

Loans and financial assistance

Your SMSF can’t provide loans, or direct or indirect financial assistance, to a member or a member’s relative. For example, you can’t use your SMSF as guarantor for a loan for a member or a member’s relative.

Loans must:

• be in the best interests of the members

• comply with the SMSF’s investment strategy

• be conducted on a commercial arm’s length basis.

If you run a business through your SMSF, you also can’t overpay a member or relative of a member for their services. If you employ a member or a relative of a member, their salary or wage must not be higher than the standard salary for that type of role.

Acquiring assets

Your SMSF can’t acquire an asset from a related party unless the price reflects the market value and is:

• a listed security (for example, shares, units or bonds listed on an approved stock exchange)

• business real property

• an asset specifically excluded from being an in-house asset.

You must also ensure the market value of your fund’s in-house assets doesn’t exceed 5% of the total market value of your fund’s assets.

Crypto assets and private company shares are not listed securities and can’t be acquired from a related party.

If an asset is not acquired or sold at arm’s length, all or part of any income from the transaction may be non-arm’s length income and taxed at the highest marginal rate.

To help you comply with the requirements, use the valuation guidelines for self-managed super funds.

Collectables and personal use assets

Where your fund invests in collectables and personal use assets, this must be for genuine retirement purposes, not to provide any present-day benefit.

Assets such as artwork, boats, jewellery, vintage cars and wine are described as collectables and personal use assets.

Natural diamonds (including pink diamonds), when held in loose form, are not considered collectable or personal use assets. As such, they do not have specific storage and insurance requirements. However, for these types of assets it is recommended trustees:

• hold adequate insurance

• consider storage arrangements.

‘Diamonds held in loose form’ means they cannot be mounted, integrated into or used as an item for adornment or other purposes which would be inconsistent with the holding of the diamond in loose form for investment purposes.

Collectables and personal use assets can’t be:

• used by or leased to a related party (if leased to an unrelated party it must be at arm’s length)

• stored or displayed in the private residence of a related party (this includes all parts of the land the residence is situated on and all buildings on that land, such as garages or sheds)

• displayed in any other premises owned by a related party (they can be stored there provided they’re not visible to clients and employees).

You must keep a written record of the reason for deciding where to store the assets.

Collectables and personal use assets must be insured. You should consider the availability and cost of insurance before investing in them. Items must be insured within 7 days of the fund acquiring them and the fund must be listed as the owner and beneficiary of the policy.

These assets can be sold to related parties provided the sale is at market value as determined by a qualified, independent valuer.

Unpaid trust distributions

If your SMSF is entitled to a distribution from a related trust but you allow it to remain unpaid, you may contravene the:

• in-house asset rules

• arm’s length rule

• sole purpose test.

In-house assets

You are restricted from having in-house assets that comprise more than 5% of the market value of the SMSF’s total assets.

An in-house asset is any of the following:

• a loan to a related party of your fund

• an investment in a related party of your fund

• an asset of your fund that is leased to a related party, such as business equipment or machinery.

Any lease must be made on an arm’s length basis and reflect the market value.

If at the end of the financial year your SMSF’s in-house assets exceed 5%, you must prepare a written plan to reduce in-house assets to 5% or below. This plan must be prepared before the end of the following financial year. Trustees must also ensure the plan is carried out.

There are some exceptions to in-house assets, including:

• business real property that is leased between your fund and a related party of your fund

• some investments in related non-geared trusts or companies.

The in-house asset rules for assets owned before 11 August 1999 were defined differently. If your SMSF owns assets that were acquired before this date, you should review your fund’s investments to ensure you are complying with the current rules.

Decrease in asset values due to COVID-19

Some SMSFs may have experienced a decrease in asset values due to the economic impact of COVID-19. If this resulted in a breach of the in-house asset rules as at 30 June 2020, or the in-house assets being more than 5% of the total assets, the fund was required to prepare and implement a rectification plan by 30 June 2021.

Business real property

Business real property generally means land and buildings used wholly and exclusively in a business. It’s an exception to the in-house asset and related party acquisition rules.

If business real property contains a dwelling for private or domestic purposes such as a farm, it can still meet the requirements of being used wholly and exclusively in a business if:

• any dwelling used for private or domestic purposes is in an area of land no more than 2 hectares, and

• the main use of the whole property is not for domestic or private purposes.

Running a business in an SMSF

If running a business through an SMSF, it must be:

• allowed under the trust deed

• operated for the sole purpose of providing retirement benefits for fund members.

The rules governing SMSFs prohibit or limit some activities available to other businesses, such as entering into credit arrangements or having overdrafts.

You should get professional advice before running a business through your SMSF.

It is important to ensure the sole purpose test is not breached. Issues that attract our attention include those where:

• the trustee employs a family member (we look at things like the stated rationale for employing the family member and the salary or wages paid)

• the ‘business’ is an activity commonly performed as a hobby or pastime

• the business run by the fund has links to associated trading entities

• there are indications the fund’s business assets are available for the private use and benefit of the trustee or related parties.

Contact us if you have any questions regarding your SMSF, we’re here to help.

Source: ato.gov.au April 2025
Reproduced with the permission of the Australian Tax Office. This article was originally published on https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals-and-families/super-for-individuals-and-families/self-managed-super-funds-smsf/smsf-investing/restrictions-on-smsf-investments/what-are-the-smsf-investment-restrictions.
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From bad reputation to dream destination

When you start researching for a trip overseas it’s easy to be swayed by what can be a lingering bad reputation of a region or country. The landscape of travel is constantly shifting and what may once have been a no-go zone can now be a dream destination – and vice versa.

Some of today’s most compelling places to visit were once dismissed as too dangerous, politically unstable, or simply unattractive. Thanks to urban renewal, political shifts, and the sheer resilience of local communities, these destinations have reinvented themselves and now welcome travellers with open arms.

Here are a few places that were once avoided but now deserve a spot on your bucket list.

Albania: Europe’s little secret

Let’s start with Albania. The once-hermit kingdom of Europe, it spent most of the 20th century shut off from the world under a dictatorship. Today? It’s a Mediterranean dream in disguise.

While tourists crowd into Italy and Greece, Albania’s beaches remain blissfully peaceful. The mountains are rugged, the food is incredible (think olive oil, cheese and stunning wines), and the prices? Almost suspiciously low. It’s a reminder that the best destinations are often the ones that haven’t been given the glossy treatment – yet.

And by going now, you’re not just ahead of the trend, you’re helping shape the nation’s tourism story from the ground up.

Rwanda: The quiet recovery

Few countries have flipped their narrative like Rwanda has. Once known for the horrors of the 1994 genocide, it is now one of Africa’s safest, cleanest, and most forward-thinking destinations. Kigali, the capital, is plastic-free, progressive, and is pulsing with creativity.

But the real magic lies beyond the city. Rwanda’s forests are home to some of the world’s last remaining mountain gorillas and tracking them in Volcanoes National Park is one of the most profound wildlife experiences on the planet. It’s not cheap, but every permit supports conservation and local communities so you can feel good about travelling with purpose.

There’s a quiet pride here and a sense of renewal. And for travellers, it offers that rare thing: a trip that’s humbling, hopeful, and unforgettable all at once.

Sri Lanka: The comeback island

Hop over to Sri Lanka, and you’ll find another country rising from the ashes of conflict and challenges. After decades of civil war, the 2004 tsunami, and an economic tailspin that led to widespread protests in 2022, the island nation has really started to shine as a holiday destination.

From leopard-spotting in Yala National Park to sipping world-class tea in the hill country, the island is a compact slice of paradise. The trains rattle their way through lush green hills, elephants roam wild, and its beaches are postcard perfect. Sri Lanka isn’t hiding its past; it’s simply writing a better future. It’s travel that feels good – and does good.

Vietnam: From conflict to cool

Vietnam is a nation that’s spun a difficult history into a compelling narrative. Once the setting for a war that defined an era, it’s now the backdrop for stunning cuisine and jaw-dropping natural beauty.

But what links Vietnam to places like Sri Lanka is its authenticity. The chaos of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, the sleepy magic of Hoi An, the emerald waters of Ha Long Bay all strike a chord when you remember just how far the country has come.

And yet, prices remain low and you can still find yourself the only tourist at a countryside café sipping egg coffee like a local.

The final boarding call

So, what do these places all have in common? They’re not perfect. And that’s exactly why they’re perfect. Destinations that have overcome hardship – be it conflict, natural disasters, or political upheaval – often offer something more rewarding than your average sun-and-souvenir spot.

These are places where your visit helps fuel recovery, where locals genuinely want to welcome you back, and where the scars of the past give way to a kind of hospitality you won’t find in more polished places.

So, skip the predictable and go where the stories are. Because sometimes, the best places to visit are the ones that were once off the map entirely.

Note: It’s crucial to stay informed about the current safety situation in any destination, even those that have undergone positive transformations.