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Winter 2025

by victoria
With Winter now upon us, it’s time to embrace the joys of the cooler months of the year.

Now that the federal election is out of the way, and another financial year is drawing to a close, it’s a perfect time to look back at all you’ve achieved over the past 12 months and focus on a fresh start for the financial year to come.

While market volatility continued, markets largely recovered from April’s losses in May. However, the legal and economic uncertainty of US tariffs remain a key concern for global and local markets.

The end of the month saw the S&P/ASX 200 react positively at first to the news that a US federal judge had blocked the tariffs. When an appeals court temporarily stayed the tariffs hours later, a mini sell-off followed. The index has jumpstarted its way to a three-month high, not quite back to its best in February.

There was a sigh of relief all round when the Reserve Bank lowered interest rates in May by 25 basis points to 3.85%. The RBA’s move came with a caveat that, while domestic demand “appears” to be recovering and real household incomes have picked up, the outlook is unclear because of both local and international developments.

Inflation was slightly higher than expected for the 12 months to April, but it remained within the RBA’s target range and many economists are predicting another rate cut in July.

Smart moves before the financial year ends

Smart moves before the financial year ends

The end of the financial year is an opportunity to optimise your financial strategy, take advantage of tax deductions, and set yourself up for the new financial year.

Whether you’re looking to maximise tax benefits, rebalance your investment portfolio, or to simply ensure you’re ticking all the right boxes, smart end of financial year (EOFY) planning can make a big difference.

So, to finish the financial year on a high note, start by mapping out your finances and investment portfolio and collect all the relevant documents. It can be a tedious task if your filing isn’t up to scratch, so it can be useful to set up a system as you go to make it easier for the next financial year.

You will need your bank statements, superannuation fund statement, self- managed super fund (SMSF) paperwork if relevant, a record of any capital gains or losses from the sale of assets such as shares or property, details of share dividends including any dividends earned through a Distribution Reinvestment Plan, and records of any other investments or income received.

Looking for deductions

On the other side of the ledger, there are limits on deductions for most categories of expenses but it’s a useful exercise to gather the evidence of all costs associated with employment and income-producing investments – whether or not they’re tax deductible.

For the most part at least, some deductions are allowed for certain work-related costs, donations over $2 to approved not-for-profits, the costs of managing your tax affairs, eligible investment property expenses, income protection insurance premiums (if the premiums are paid outside of your super fund), and expenses linked to a financial investment – such as attending a seminar directly related to the investment or the cost of account keeping fees on bank accounts used only for investment.i

The ATO is keeping a close eye on work-related expenses and working from home deductions this year, saying there must be “a close connection to your income earning activities, and you should be prepared to back it up with records like a receipt or invoice”.ii

Get ahead with early payments

One way of maximising deductions in this financial year is by paying early deductible expenses due next year such as insurance premiums, subscriptions, or business rent if applicable. But remember to check first to see which expenses may be eligible to prepay.

Small businesses also have access to an instant asset write-off for the business portion of assets under $20,000, that were purchased and used in this financial year. The instant asset write-off is available to businesses with an annual turnover of less than $10 million.iii

Review your portfolio

At this stage of the year, it’s a good time to take stock of your investments including shares, superannuation and property. You may want to check that your investment strategy is still appropriate for your needs and expectations and review any underperforming assets.

The review will help you to decide whether you have an opportunity to top-up your super fund or SMSF. If you have funds to spare, making the most of the total contribution amount allowed both in this financial year and for the last five years, could give your retirement planning a serious boost.

It’s also a chance to review super indexation changes due from 1 July to see if there’s a need to take action before 30 June or to wait. For example, the amount that can be transferred into the retirement phase (known as the general transfer balance cap) will increase to $2 million on 1 July, up from $1.9 million this financial year. That might affect the decision to begin a pension this month as opposed to next.

There’s a lot to consider right now to make sure you’re optimising tax savings and that your planning today leads to a financial reward tomorrow. Give us a call if we can help.

i Deductions you can claim | Australian Taxation Office

ii ATO unveils ‘wild’ tax deduction attempts and priorities for 2025 | Australian Taxation Office

iii Instant asset write-off for eligible businesses | Australian Taxation Office

The superannuation changes from 1 July

The superannuation changes from 1 July

The super changes coming into effect in the 2025-26 financial year

Australian superannuation laws are set to change once again in the 2025-26 financial year as the nation’s fast-growing retirement savings system continues to evolve.

Below is a summary of the changes that will come into effect from 1 July, 2025, as well as looming legislative changes. 

Increased super guarantee (SG)

Millions of working Australians will receive a welcome superannuation boost from the start of July when the mandatory superannuation guarantee (SG) rate rises by 0.5% to 12%.

The SG is the percentage of your ordinary time earnings (in addition to wages) that is paid into your super fund account by your employer.

The 2025-26 rise marks the end of a series of five 0.5% SG rate increases since the start of the 2021-22 financial year, when the SG rate was lifted from 9.5% to 10%. 

Higher transfer balance cap

Individuals starting a pension for the first time on or after 1 July 2025 will be entitled to a personal transfer balance cap (TBC) of $2 million, which will be increased by $100,000 from the current level of $1.9 million.

The TBC is the maximum amount that an individual can transfer from their superannuation accumulation account into a tax-free pension account on their retirement. Any amount over the TBC must be retained in an accumulation account, where any contributions and investment earnings are still taxed at 15%.

Keep in mind that investment earnings within the pension account can increase the account balance above the $2 million transfer balance cap without any penalty. 

Carry-forward concessional contributions

Eligible workers can “carry forward” any of their unused annual concessional super contribution cap amounts from up to five financial years ago and add them to their concessional contribution cap in the current financial year.

That means it may be possible to contribute more than the current $30,000 concessionally taxed limit, subject to you having a total super balance of less than $500,000 at 30 June of the previous financial year and you having unused concessional contributions cap amounts available.

From 1 July the starting financial year for carry forward amounts will roll over to 2020-21. As such, the deadline for taking advantage of any unused entitlements you may have from the 2019-20 financial year will end on 30 June. 

Proposed higher taxes on $3 million-plus super balances

Following its recent re-election, the federal government is likely to reintroduce its Division 296 tax bill to be passed as legislation.

The proposed Division 296 legislation would introduce an additional 15% tax on the earnings of super funds with balances above $3 million (which would apply to earnings on any amounts over $3 million). This would include any unrealised gains on assets held inside a super fund, such as shares and property, even if they had not been sold.

 

Important information and general advice warning

Vanguard Super Pty Ltd (ABN 73 643 614 386 / AFS Licence 526270) (the Trustee) is the trustee of Vanguard Super (ABN 27923449966) and the issuer of Vanguard Super products. The Trustee has contracted Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd (ABN 72 072 881 086 / AFS Licence 227263) (VIA) to provide some services to members of Vanguard Super. Any general advice is provided by VIA. The Trustee and VIA are both wholly owned subsidiaries of The Vanguard Group, Inc. (collectively, “Vanguard”). The retirement savings tips provided above are general in nature and don’t take into account your personal financial objectives, situation or needs. You should consider your objectives, financial situation or needs, and the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and Target Market Determination (TMD) before making any decision about Vanguard Super. The PDS and TMD can also be accessed free of charge by calling 1300 655 101. Before you make any financial decision regarding Vanguard Super, you may wish to seek professional advice from a suitably qualified adviser. Any past performance information is given for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as, and is not, an indication of future performance. The information above is current as at time of publication and was prepared in good faith and we accept no liability for any errors or omissions.

©2025 Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd. All rights reserved.

How the $3m super tax may affect you (and what to do next)

How the $3m super tax may affect you (and what to do next)

As the federal government moves to introduce a new 15 per cent tax on superannuation earnings above $3 million (known as Division 296 tax), concerns and debates have emerged about the broader implications for investment strategies, retirement planning, and even the property market.

It is intended that once passed by Parliament, the new tax – which doubles the tax rate from 15 per cent to 30 per cent for balances that exceed $3 million – will apply from July 1, 2025.

The tax change is expected to directly affect less than 0.5 per cent of investors or around 80,000 people.i

Treasurer Jim Chalmers describes the increase as “a modest change” that will make “concessional treatment for people with very large superannuation balances still concessional but a little bit less so”.ii

He says it will help fund other priorities such as Medicare, cost-of-living relief and tax cuts.

The Grattan Institute says tax breaks on super contributions cost the federal budget nearly $50 billion in lost revenue each year.iii

The Institute says that, while super is intended to help fund retirement, it has become a “taxpayer-subsided inheritance scheme”. By 2060, Treasury expects one-third of super withdrawals to be as bequests – up from one-fifth today.

How will the rate be calculated?

The formula for the additional tax payment due calculates the difference between the member’s total superannuation balance for the current and previous financial years and adjusts for net contributions (which excludes contributions tax paid by the fund on behalf of the member) and withdrawals.

An earnings loss in a financial year, can be carried forward to reduce the tax liability in future years.

The calculation of earnings includes all unrealised gains and losses.

Implications for investors

The Grattan Institute says taxing capital gains as they increase removes incentives to “lock in” investments. “But it can create cash flow problems for some self-managed super fund (SMSF) members who hold assets such as business premises or a farm in their fund,” the Institute says.iv

Many commentators speculate there will be a major change to asset allocation in super, particularly in SMSFs, as a result of the move to tax unrealised gains.

Meanwhile, one property analyst predicts a structural shift in property investment with commercial real estate becoming more attractive because of its stronger income yields relative to capital growth.v

The new tax could also reduce the appeal of super as an inheritance tool with investors likely to explore alternative wealth transfer methods.

Navigating the changes

With the tax changes looming, we’re helping clients to ensure their portfolios will continue to meet their expectations.

For those looking to minimise their exposure to the tax, there are a number of strategies that may be useful.

These include:

  1. Diversifying investments outside of superannuation by, for example, making direct investments in equities, bonds or private businesses.

  2. Considering alternative retirement savings vehicles such as family trusts.

  3. Actively planning to optimise tax efficiency by, for example, structured withdrawals to keep balances below the $3 million threshold, making use of tax exemptions and considering asset reallocation.

The new tax marks a significant shift in Australia’s retirement savings landscape. While the government argues that the measure is modest and targeted, its long-term implications—particularly the taxation of unrealised gains—could reshape investment strategies for high-net-worth investors.

For those nearing retirement with a high super balance, careful financial planning will be essential and all investors who could potentially be affected, should be reassessing their portfolios and weighing up whether alternate wealth management strategies may be an option.

Please get in touch if you would like help to navigate the changes.

i Better targeted superannuation concessions – factsheet (PDF)

ii Interview with Michelle Grattan, Politics podcast, The Conversation | Treasury Ministers

iii, iv Tax reform will make super fairer and the budget stronger – Grattan Institute

v $3 million superannuation tax change sparks property warning as ‘panic’ selling begins

Turbocharge your super before 30 June

by victoria

More than half of us set a new financial goal at the beginning of 2025, according to ASIC’s Moneysmart website. While most financial goals include saving money and paying down debts, superannuation should also be factored in as part of your overall saving strategy.  

The months leading up to 30 June provide an opportunity to review your current super balance to look at ways you could help boost your retirement savings.

What you need to consider first

If you have more than one super account, consolidating them to one account may be an option for you. Consolidating your super could save you from paying multiple fees, however, if you have insurance insider super, you may be at risk of losing it, so contact us before you make any changes.

When transferring super into one account, do your homework and shop around, your current fund may not be your best option.i

Compare the fees and charges of other funds and if you have insurance within your super, find out whether your insurance is affected if you move.

If you need to consolidate or transfer super funds, you can do this through your myGov account. If you’re unsure which fund is best suited to you, it’s a good idea to seek advice to make sure your new fund is appropriate for you, so give us a call and we’d be happy to help with that.

How to boost your retirement savings

Making additional contributions on top of the super guarantee paid by your employer – whether big or small, could bring a host of benefits and make a big difference to your retirement balance thanks to the magic of compounding interest.

There are a few ways to boost your super before 30 June:

Concessional contributions (before tax) 

These contributions can be done from either your pre-tax salary via a salary-sacrifice arrangement through your employer or using after-tax money and depositing funds directly into your super account.

By arranging to have some of your pre-tax salary paid directly into your super, in addition to your super guarantee payment, you reduce your taxable income and therefore pay less tax. Your contributions are taxed in the super fund at 15 per cent, which may be less than your marginal rate.ii

Check to see what your current year to date contributions are so any additional contributions you may make don’t exceed the concessional (before-tax) contributions cap, which is $30,000 from 1 July 2024.iii

Non-concessional contributions (after tax)

This type of contribution is also known as a personal contribution. It is important not to exceed the cap on contributions, which is set at $120,000 from 1 July 2024.iv

If you exceed the concessional contributions cap (before tax) of $30,000 per annum, any additional contributions made are taxed at your marginal tax rate less a 15 per cent tax offset to account for the contributions tax already paid by your super fund.

Exceeding the non-concessional contributions cap will see a tax of 47 per cent levied on the excess contributions.

Carry forward (catch-up) concessional contributions

If you’ve had a break from work or haven’t reached the maximum contributions cap for the past five years, this type of super contribution could help boost your balance – especially if you’ve received a lump sum of money like a work bonus.

These contributions are unused concessional contributions from the previous five financial years and only available to those whose super accounts are less than $500,000.

There are strict rules around this type of contribution, and they are complex so it’s important to get advice before making a catch-up contribution. To be eligible you:

  • need to be under the age of 75 – your contribution must be received by your super fund on or before 28 days following the end of the month you turn 75

  • can only carry forward unused concessional contributions from 1 July 2019

  • must have a super balance less than $500,000 on 30 June of the previous financial year (eg 30 June 2024 for the 2024/25 financial year)

Downsizer contributions

If you are over 55 years, have owned your home for 10 years and are looking to sell to downsize, you may be able to make a non-concessional super contribution of as much as $300,000 per person – $600,000 if you are a couple. While this strategy isn’t reliant on the 30 June deadline, you must make the contribution to your super within 90 days of receiving the proceeds of the sale of your home.

Spouse contributions

There are two ways you can make spouse super contributions, you could:

  • split contributions you have already made to your own super, by rolling them over to your spouse’s super – known as a contributions-splitting super benefit, or

  • contribute directly to your spouse’s super, treated as their non-concessional contribution, which may entitle you to a tax offset of $540 per year if they earn less than $40,000 per annum

Again, there are a few restrictions and eligibility requirements for this type of contribution. So, seize the moment and avoid the set-and-forget approach to super. Taking action today could make a big difference to your retirement.

Get in touch for more information about your options and for help with a super strategy that could help you achieve a rewarding retirement.

 

How long-term performance affects your savings

Reviewing your superannuation fund’s performance regularly can pay off in the long term to ensure your investment suits your needs.

It doesn’t mean that you should constantly change your fund to chase better returns but rather check to see that your fund is performing well in comparison to other funds.

i Transferring or consolidating your super | Australian Taxation Office

ii Salary sacrificing super | Australian Taxation Office

iii Concessional contributions cap | Australian Taxation Office

iv Non-concessional contributions cap | Australian Taxation Office

Federal Budget 2025-26 Analysis

by victoria

Federal Budget 2025-26 Analysis

Treasurer aims to “rebuild living standards”

Much of the 2025 Federal Budget was already known, after a volley of pre-election spruiking for votes. But Treasurer Jim Chalmers had one surprise up his sleeve – $17 billion in tax cuts. The first round of cuts will kick in on 1 July 2026 and second round on 1 July 2027, saving the average earner $536 each year when fully implemented.

With the next Federal Election due to be called any day, the Treasurer named five priorities for his fourth budget: helping with the cost of living, strengthening Medicare, building more homes, investing in education, and making the economy stronger.

He called it a plan for “a new generation of prosperity in a new world of uncertainty” that would help “finish the fight against inflation”.

The big picture

The Budget deficit has made an unwelcome, but not surprising, return. The Albanese government has been clear that we were headed back into the red and Treasurer Chalmers says the $42.1 billion deficit is less than what was forecast at both the last election and at the mid-year update. Gross debt has been reduced by $177 billion down to $940 billion, saving around $60 billion in interest over the decade.

Nonetheless, Australia is navigating choppy international waters with a “volatile and unpredictable” global economy.

Australia will feel the shockwaves from escalating trade tensions, two major global conflicts – in Ukraine and the Middle East, and slowing growth in China. Treasury predicts the global economy will grow by 3.25 per cent in each of the next three years in the longest stretch of below-average growth since the early 1990s.

However, Australia is in a good position to deal with the difficult conditions, the Treasurer says.

The Australian economy has “turned a corner” and continues to outperform many advanced economies. Inflation has moderated “significantly”, and the labour market has outperformed expectations. Meanwhile growth is predicted to increase from 1.5 per cent to 2.5 per cent by 2026-27.

Addressing the cost of living

With the rising cost of living expected to be central to the upcoming election campaign, the Budget aims to deliver more support to those doing it tough with further tax cuts, changes to Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), cuts to student debt and wage increases for aged care and childcare workers among a number of initiatives

Apart from the new tax cuts due in 2026 and 2027, the government will increase the Medicare levy low-income thresholds from 1 July 2024.

The energy bill relief is also being extended to the end of this year. At a cost of $1.8 billion, every household and around one million small businesses will each receive $150 off their electricity bills in two quarterly payments.

The government claims that energy bill relief has helped to drop electricity prices by 25.2 per cent across 2024.

Students aren’t forgotten in the Budget with a cut of $19 billion in student loan debt, with all outstanding student debts reduced by 20 per cent and a promised change to make the student loan repayment system fairer.

The government is tackling the cost of living where it’s often most obvious – at the cash register. It is providing support for fresh produce suppliers to enforce their rights and will make it easier to open new supermarkets. It’s also planning to focus on “unfair and excessive” card surcharges.

Looking for a clean bill of health

Almost $8 billion will be spent to expand bulk billing, the largest single investment in Medicare since its creation 40 years ago.

Treasurer Chalmers says nine-out-of-10 GP visits should be bulk billed by the end of the decade with an extra 4,800 bulk billing practices.

There’ll also be another 50 Urgent Care Clinics across the country, taking the total to 137, and public hospitals will get a boost of $1.8 billion to help cut waiting lists, reduce waiting times in emergency rooms and manage ambulance ramping.

Cheaper medicines

The cost of medicines is also in the government’s sights. The maximum cost of drugs on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) will be lowered for everyone with a Medicare Card and no concession card. From 1 January 2026, the maximum co-payment will be lowered from $31.60 to $25.00 per script and remain at $7.70 for pensioners and concession cardholders. Four out of five PBS medicines will become cheaper for general non‑Safety Net patients, with larger savings for medicines eligible for a 60‑day prescription.

An extra $1.8 billion is also being invested to list new medicines on the PBS.

Increasing the housing stock

The government’s previously announced target of 1.2 million new homes over five years has seen 45,000 homes completed in the first quarter.

The budget sees an extra $54 million to encourage modern construction methods and $120 million to help states and territories remove red tape.

With building set to increase, more apprentices are needed, and the government has announced financial incentives of up to $10,000 to encourage more people to take up apprenticeships in building trades. Some employers may also be eligible for $5,000 incentives for hiring apprentices.

The Help to Buy program that allows homebuyers to get into the market with lower deposits and small mortgages will be expanded with an extra $800 million to lift property price and income caps to make the scheme more accessible.

To help increase housing stock available, foreign buyers will be banned from purchasing existing dwellings for two years from 1 April 2025. Land banking by foreign owners will also be outlawed.

Recovering and rebuilding

The damage from ex-Tropical Cyclone Alfred and subsequent rains in Queensland and northern New South Wales is so extensive that it is expected to wipe a quarter of a percentage point off quarterly growth.

Flooding has damaged infrastructure and disrupted supply chains, agricultural production, construction, retail, and tourism activity.

The government expects costs of at least $13.5 billion in disaster support. As a result, the Budget includes $1.2 billion to be placed in a contingency fund to better respond to future disasters.

Looking ahead

Despite concerning events on the world stage, Australia’s economy is emerging “in better shape than almost any other advanced economy”.

Inflation and unemployment are coming down and wage growth will be stronger. To help underpin continuing economic growth, the Budget adds $22.7 billion to the government’s Future Made in Australia agenda.

It includes extra investment in renewable energies and low emissions technologies and an expansion of the Clean Energy Finance Corporation. The plan also includes more than $15 billion in support for private investment in hydrogen and critical minerals production, clean energy technology manufacturing, green metals, and low carbon liquid fuels.

And, as the trade war kicks off, the Budget allocates $20 million to a Buy Australian campaign.

“The plan at the core of this Budget is about more than putting the worst behind us. It’s about seizing what’s ahead of us,” the Treasurer says.

If you have any questions about the Budget measures announced, please don’t hesitate to contact us. 

Information in this article has been sourced from the Budget Speech 2025-26 and Federal Budget Support documents.  
It is important to note that the policies outlined in this article are yet to be passed as legislation and therefore may be subject to change.

February 2025

by victoria
As we move into the last of the summer months, local commentary is still heating up around where the RBA is heading with rate cuts in 2025, the upcoming Federal election, and the ongoing cost of living crisis – which is still hitting the hip pocket of most Aussies hard.

The government provided some cost-of-living relief, which has had a cooling effect on inflation – sitting at 2.4 per cent at the December 2024 quarter, down from 2.8 per cent in September 2024. Trimmed inflation is 3.4 per cent, down from 3.6 per cent last quarter. While inflation is nearing its target, multiple interest rate cuts throughout 2025 would be welcomed by mortgage holders.

Recently, Trump 2.0 has been making global headlines, the tech clash between the US and China has also been dominating. Last week, US tech giant Nvidia recorded a 17 per cent plunge in a single day, which is now the biggest loss in US share market history. This was due to Chinese AI company DeepSeek unveiling a program to rival its competitors and become more cost-effective to operate. Markets made a quick recovery.

Domestically, the ASX 200 continued a bumpy ride, although it finished the month at an all-time high of 8,532 points.

The Aussie dollar is holding steady around 62 US cents.

Navigating turbulent times in the share market

Navigating turbulent times in the share market

As investors grapple with uncertainty, keeping a cool head has never been more important.

“Time in the market, not timing the market” is a popular investment philosophy that emphasises the importance of staying invested over the long term rather than trying to predict short-term market movements. While markets can be volatile in the short term, historically, they tend to grow over time.

It’s a strategy that helps you avoid getting caught up in short-term market fluctuations or trying to predict where the market is heading.

With the recent market turbulence, from the global effects of US President Donald Trump’s administration to ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, savvy investors look beyond the immediate chaos to focus on strategies that encourage stability and growth over the long-term.

It’s a hallmark of the approach by the world’s most high-profile investor, Warren Buffet, who argues that short-term volatility is just background noise.

“I know what markets are going to do over a long period of time, they’re going to go up,” says Buffet.i

“But in terms of what’s going to happen in a day or a week or a month, or even a year …I’ve never felt it was important,” he says.

Buffet first invested in the sharemarket when he was 11 years old. It was April 1942, just four months after the devastating and deadly attack on Pearl Harbour that caused panic on Wall Street. But he wasn’t fazed by the uncertain times.

Today Buffet is worth an estimated US$147 billion.ii

Long-term growth in Australia

While growth has been higher in the US, investors in Australian shares over the long-term have also fared well. For example, $10,000 invested 30 years ago in a basket of shares that mirrored the All Ordinaries Index would be worth more than $135,000 today (assuming any dividends were reinvested).iii

And it’s not just the All Ords. If that $10,000 investment was instead made in Australian listed property, it would be worth almost $95,000 today or in bonds, it would be worth almost $52,000.

In real estate, the average house price in Australia 30 years ago was under $200,000. Today it is just over $1 milllion.iv

Meanwhile, cash may well be a safe haven and handy for quick access but it is not going to significantly boost wealth. For example, $10,000 invested in cash 30 years ago would be worth just $34,000 today.v

Diversify to manage risk

Diversifying your investment portfolio helps to manage the risks of market fluctuations. When one investment sector or group of sectors is in the doldrums, other markets might be firing therefore reducing the chance that a downturn in one area will wipe out your entire portfolio.

For example, the Australian listed property sector was the best performer in 2024, adding 24.6 per cent for the year. But just two years earlier, it was the worst performer, losing 12.3 per cent.vi

Short-term investments – including government bonds, high interest savings accounts and term deposits – can play an important role in diversifying the risks and gains in an investment portfolio and are great for adding stability and liquidity to a portfolio.

Ongoing investment strategies

Taking a long-term view to accumulating wealth is far from a set-and-forget approach and by staying invested, you give your investments the best chance to grow, avoiding the risks of missing out on key growth periods by trying to time your buy and sell decisions perfectly.

Reviewing your investments regularly helps to keep on top of any emerging economic and political trends that may affect your portfolio. While it’s important to stay informed about market trends, it is equally important not to overreact when there is volatility in the share market.

Emotional investing can lead to poor decisions, so remember the goal is not to avoid market declines but to remain focussed on your overall long-term investment strategy.

Please get in touch with us if you’d like to discuss your investment

i Warren Buffett: The Truth About Stock Investing

ii Bloomberg Billionaires Index – Warren Buffett

iii, v, vi Vanguard Index Chart | Vanguard Australia Personal Investor

iv The Latest Median Property Prices in Australian Cities

The generation redefining aging

The generation redefining aging

As we advance into the 21st century, the concept of aging is undergoing a transformation, largely thanks to a new generation of “oldies” who don’t feel old – and are reframing what it means to be getting on in years.

Traditionally, aging has been associated with decline, frailty, and a sense of irrelevance. However, today’s generation is challenging societal norms and expectations while embracing a more vibrant and empowered perspective on life in later years.

A generational shift

Never a generation to just accept the way things are, Baby Boomers and even Gen X, laid the groundwork for what it means to live authentically. This is the generation that redefined adolescence, invented pop culture, challenged inequality, and protested when they saw things they wanted to change.

So, it’s no surprise that as they age, they’re also redefining what growing older looks like. The mantra “60 is the new 40” isn’t just a catchy phrase; it’s a way of life for many in this generation. They’re proving that age is merely a number and that it’s perfectly acceptable to keep living life to the fullest – no matter the decade.

Age is just a number – who’s counting?

Gone are the days when turning 60 felt like a one-way ticket to the rocking chair. Today, many who have had a few milestone birthdays are living life with the enthusiasm of a kid at an amusement park, and it’s reflected in improved longevity and better health outcomes.

Science says we all have a chronological age (the actual years on the clock) and a cognitive age (how old you feel). It’s been found that those who have a younger cognitive age have improved health, higher life satisfaction, greater activity levels, and more positive attitudes toward ageing than those who have an older cognitive age – regardless of their chronological ages.i

Another study conducted an experiment with a group of elderly men – taking them back to where they lived in their youth and treating them as the young person they were back then. Compared to the control group, those who mentally went ‘back in time’ showed improved posture, dexterity and physical appearance. Even their vision improved.ii

Embracing longevity and vitality

It’s not just about your mindset though. One of the most significant shifts in how we view aging is the increased focus on health and well-being along with the average life expectancy. As a society, our overall health is improving with the average life expectancy, which for males is 81.1 years and for females is 85.1 years.iii

Nowadays, staying healthy is not just about dodging the doctor; it’s about thriving! With an abundance of information on nutrition and fitness, today’s older adults are more informed than ever. Many are embracing a proactive approach to aging, with lifestyle tweaks, focusing on mental health, mindfulness, and physical fitness.

Lifelong learning and personal growth

Education is another area where the perception of aging is evolving. Gone are the days when education was seen as a one-and-done deal. Today, many individuals see learning as a lifelong journey and the availability of online courses, workshops, and community programs has made it easier for people to pursue new interests and skills at any age.

This focus on lifelong learning not only enriches individual lives but also has broader benefits. Older adults are increasingly pursuing new careers, starting businesses, or volunteering in their communities. They are leveraging their experiences to make meaningful contributions, proving that age does not limit one’s potential for achievement.

Challenging stereotypes and embracing authenticity

Despite these positive changes, ageism remains a significant societal issue. Stereotypes about aging can limit opportunities for older adults and perpetuate harmful narratives. However, today’s generation is actively working to combat ageism and promote a more inclusive view.

One of the most exciting parts of this shift is the emphasis on individuality. Whether it’s starting a new trend, or speaking out about causes we care about, it’s about showing the world that aging doesn’t mean fading into the background. Instead, it’s about standing out and living well.

None of us can hold back the years but this redefined perspective on aging encourages us to view our later years as a time for growth, exploration, and fulfillment. As society evolves, it’s crucial to support and amplify this message, ensuring that aging is embraced as a vital and dynamic part of life and fostering a culture that values every stage of life.

Forget the rocking chairs; the golden oldies are here to live boldly, laugh heartily, and inspire others along the way.

i Marketing to Seniors: Age Really is a State of Mind |SMU

ii What if Age Is Nothing but a Mind-Set? | NY Times

iii Life expectancy, 2021 – 2023 | Australian Bureau of Statistics

How to financially ease into retirement

How to financially ease into retirement

Deciding when to retire is a big decision and even more difficult if you are concerned about your retirement income.

The average age of Australia’s 4.2 million retirees is 56.9 years but many people leave it a little later to finish work with most intending to retire at just over 65 years.i

If you’re not quite ready to retire, a ‘transition to retirement’ (TTR) strategy might work for you. It allows you to ease into retirement by:

  • supplementing your income if you reduce your work hours, or

  • boosting your super and save on tax while you keep working full time

The strategy allows you to access your super without having to fully retire and it is available to anyone 60 years or over who is still working.

Working less for similar income

The strategy involves moving part of your super balance into a special super fund account that provides an income stream. From this account you can withdraw funds of up to 10 per cent of your balance each year.

As you will still be earning an income and making concessional (before-tax) contributions to your super, this approach allows you to maintain income during the transition to full retirement while still increasing your super balance, as long as the contributions continue.

Note that, generally speaking, you can’t take your super benefits as a lump sum cash payment while you’re still working, you must take super benefits as regular payments. Although, there are some exceptions for special circumstances.

Take the example of Alisha.ii Alisha has just turned 60 and currently earns $50,000 a year before tax. She decides to ease into retirement by reducing her work to three days a week.

This means her income will drop to $30,000. Alisha transfers $155,000 of her super to a transition to retirement pension and withdraws $9,000 each year, tax-free. This replaces some of her lost pay.

Income received from your super fund under a TTR strategy is tax-free but note that it may affect any government benefits received by your or your partner.

Also, check on any life insurance cover you have under with your super fund in case a TTR strategy reduces or stops it.

Give your super a boost

For those planning to continue working full-time beyond age 60, a TTR strategy can be used to increase your income or to give your super a boost.

To make it work, you could consider increasing salary sacrifice contributions into your super then using a TTR income stream out of your super fund to replace the cash you’re missing from salary sacrificing.

In another example, Kyle is 60 and earns $100,000 a year. He intends to keep working full-time for at least another five years. Kyle transfers $200,000 from his super to an account-based pension so he can start a TTR strategy then salary sacrifices into his super.

This will reduce his income tax, but also his take-home pay. So, he tops up his income by withdrawing up to 10 per cent of his TTR pension balance each year.iii

A TTR strategy tends to work better for those with a larger super balance, a higher marginal income tax rate and those who have not reached the cap on concessional contributions.

Nonetheless, it can still be useful for those with lower super balances and on lower incomes, but the benefits may not be as great.

Some things to think about

TTR won’t suit everyone. For example, be aware that you cannot withdraw more than 10 per cent of your super balance each year.

Also, if you start withdrawing your super early, you will have less money when you retire.

The rules for a TTR strategy can be complex, particularly if your employment situation changes or you have other complicated financial arrangements and investments. So, it’s important to seek professional advice to make sure it works for you and that you are making the most of its benefits.

If you would like to discuss your retirement income options, give us a call.

i Retirement and Retirement Intentions, Australia, 2022-23 financial year | Australian Bureau of Statistics
ii, iii Transition to retirement – Moneysmart.gov.au

August 2023

by victoria
Welcome to our August newsletter and, with winter winding up and tax returns on the way for some, there may be sunnier days ahead.

While the price of most goods and services continues to rise, the good news is the rate of increase is continuing to slow and the markets are beginning to breathe a sigh of relief. The Consumer Price Index rose 0.8% in the June quarter and 6% annually in the lowest increase since September 2021. And in some areas prices fell including domestic holiday travel, accommodation and petrol. In the US, sharemarkets ended July higher after inflation eased to its lowest level in two years.

Nonetheless, cost-of-living pressures continued to affect our spending with a sharp fall in retail turnover of 0.8% in June. Those figures, along with the better-than-expected US data bringing concerns of tighter monetary policy, kept the ASX200 in check as some banks, commodities and miners suffered. The Australian dollar was also affected, hitting its weakest levels in more than two weeks. Unemployment remains at 3.5% with the number of people employed increasing by about 33,000 and the number of jobless decreasing by 11,000.

Meanwhile tightening global oil supplies and high hopes for the outlooks of Chinese demand have seen a steady increase in Brent crude futures to around US$84 a barrel. But iron ore continues its downward trend, falling 2.6% since the beginning of 2023.

How to boost your super with a lump sum

How to boost your super with a lump sum

If you’re lucky enough to have received a windfall, perhaps an inheritance or a retrenchment payout, your first decision will be what to do with it.

Assuming you have decided against a shopping splurge, finding the best place to invest a lump sum is all about the effect on your tax bill and how soon you will need access to the funds.

For those interested in investing their lump sum for a longer term, superannuation is one approach because of its tax benefits.

But be aware that, while super can be a tax-effective investment, there are limits on how much you can pay into your super without having to pay extra tax. These are known as contribution caps.

Different types of contributions

There are two types of super contributions you can make – concessional and non-concessional – and contribution caps apply to both.

Concessional contributions are paid into super with pre-tax money, such as the compulsory contributions made by your employer. They are taxed at a rate of 15 per cent.

Non-concessional or after-tax contributions are paid into super with income that has already been taxed. These contributions are not taxed.

So, the tax you pay depends on whether:

  • the contribution was made before or after you paid tax on it

  • you exceed the contribution caps

  • you are a high income earner (If your income and concessional contributions total more than $250,000 in a financial year, you may have to pay an extra 15 per cent tax on some or all of your super contributions.)

Investing after-tax income

There are many different types of after-tax contributions that can be made to your super including contributions your spouse may make to your fund, contributions from your after-tax income, an inheritance, a redundancy payout or the proceeds of a property sale.

Based on current rules, the annual limit for non-concessional or after-tax contributions is $110,000. You can also bring-forward two financial years’ worth of non-concessional contributions and contribute $330,000 at once but then you can’t make any further non-concessional contributions for two financial years. Note that are certain limitation on these types of contributions.

It is also useful to note that, under certain conditions, there are some types of contributions that do not count towards your cap. These include: personal injury payments, downsizer contributions from the proceeds of selling your home and the re-contribution of COVID-19 early release super amounts.

The Downsizer scheme allows the contribution of up to $300,000 from the proceeds of the sale (or part sale) from your home. You will need to be above age 55 but there is no upper age limit, the home must be in Australia, have been owned by you or your spouse for at least 10 years, the disposal must be exempt or partially exempt from capital gains tax and you have not previously used a downsizer contribution.

Giving your super a boost

A review of your super balance and some quick calculations about your projected retirement income might inspire you to give your super a boost but not everyone has access to a lump sum to invest.

A strategy that uses smaller amounts could include any amount from your take-home pay. These contributions will count towards your non-concessional or after-tax cap.

Alternatively, you add to your super from your pre-tax income using, for example, salary sacrifice. These types of concessional or pre-tax contributions attract a different contribution cap: $27,500 per year, which includes all contributions made by your employer.

If your super fund balance is less than $500,000, your limit may be higher if you did not use the full amount of your cap in earlier years. You can check your cap at ATO online services in your myGov account.

The rules for super contributions can be complex so give us a call to discuss how best to maximise your benefits while avoiding any mistakes.

How iron ore plays a big part in our economy

How iron ore plays a big part in our economy

Iron ore has been the backbone of the Australian economy and many investment portfolios for much of the 21st century.

In 1921, iron ore accounted for 68 per cent of Australia’s export revenue. This was the year that iron ore prices peaked at almost $US230 a tonne.i

However, its growth as an export icon really took off with the first shipment of iron ore from the Pilbara in Western Australia in 1966.

Today there are three major companies that mine iron ore in Australia – BHP, Rio Tinto and Fortescue Minerals. Considered blue chip stocks, they are often favourites with investors and their share price performance is linked to iron ore prices.

Iron ore’s importance worldwide stems from its use in steel, a key material used in infrastructure, housing and manufacturing equipment globally.ii

China’s role

The main recipient of Australia’s iron ore is China. In 2022 China bought 1.1 million tonnes of iron ore, 65 per cent of which came from Australia.iii

While demand is still high in China, Covid put a dampener on its economic growth. Its strict measures did not start to roll back until December 2022 and investors began to worry.

While economic activity is slowly resuming, it has reduced significantly from its heady days. As a result, demand for iron ore has also fallen.

This has seen the price of iron ore drop to around the $US100 a tonne mark from its $US230 million peak in 2021.

Although China’s economy is not performing as energetically as it did a decade ago, recent moves to boost domestic demand are causing some optimism among market watchers, although there are still bears around who are more circumspect.

Global demand

The rest of the world is wrestling with recession and that too has put a dampener on the market.

Added to this slowdown in demand are moves to increase supply by Australia’s major producers and Brazil’s Vale Mining.iv

Luckily, iron ore is relatively cheap to produce in Australia at around $US30 a tonne, which shelters the miners somewhat from price fluctuations. While Rio Tinto and BHP can remain profitable with prices dropping as low as $US60, lower prices will have a flow on effect, impacting superannuation balances, investor returns and the broader economy.v

Impact on the economy

Unfortunately, lower profits mean significantly lower tax revenue and that in turn will affect the Australian economy.

While profits are still boosting the government’s coffers, the outlook is less bright.

Tax revenue from iron ore has made a significant contribution to our economy and has been a key reason for the recent federal budget surplus after 15 years of deficits.

Nevertheless, the domestic economy is still expected to slow as high inflation and global challenges make their mark.

Budget papers estimate that a $US10 per tonne increase in the Commonwealth’s assumed price for iron ore exports is expected to result in an increase in tax receipts of around $500 million in both 2023-24 and 2024-25.vi

But the federal government is still cautious about the economic outlook for Australia and are forecasting a return to a budget deficit and the possibility of a recession as the move to higher interest rates puts brakes on the economy.vii

Aside from economic performance, any reduction in revenue for the mining companies will also translate into lower dividends and lower price growth for investors.

But despite some bearish sentiment in the market including the growing number of institutional and individual investors steering clear of mining stocks over ethical and environmental concerns, there is no denying that iron ore is still a big money spinner.

If you would like to discuss options for investment in the current economic climate, then give us a call.

i https://minerals.org.au/resources/record-high-for-resources-export-revenue/
ii https://www.mining-technology.com/features/timeline-australian-iron-ore-at-a100bn/
iii https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/05/economy/australia-china-exports-record-intl-hnk/
iv https://www.mining.com/iron-ore-price-expected-to-ease-over-next-5-years-on-slower-demand-growth-and-more-supply/.
v https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-30/australian-iron-ore-boom-ending-after-china-rift/102408002
vi https://www.watoday.com.au/politics/western-australia/how-wa-s-resource-riches-helped-deliver-the-first-budget-surplus-in-15-years-20230509-p5d725.html
vii https://www.reuters.com/markets/australia-eyes-bigger-budget-surplus-warns-economy-still-slowing-2023-06-28/

The automotive industry sparking up with electric vehicles

The automotive industry sparking up with electric vehicles

With electric vehicles fast overtaking petrol driven cars in sales in Australia, what are the considerations for the industry, the environment, and consumers?

The popularity of electric vehicles has been a long time coming. While electric vehicles may just be giving petrol driven cars a run for their money now, the technology has been around for centuries. The first electric cars appeared on roads as early as the 19th century, however internal combustion engines, fuelled by petrol, took off shortly after this in the 1920s and quickly became the power source of choice for cars.i

Growing in popularity

While at present internal combustion engines still dominate passenger vehicle sales in most categories, that’s changing – mainly in the medium car space. In fact, three out of five new medium-sized cars sold in Australia in the first quarter of the year were powered by electric batteries, according to new figures from the Australian Automobile Association.ii

And in general, the popularity of electric vehicles is surging, with year-to-date sales totalling 32,050 – increasing in 12 months by a staggering 778.3 per cent.iii

Market share is likely to continue to grow. The main barrier to entry has to date been primarily cost but with new more cost-effective models flooding the market, electric vehicles are becoming even more accessible. One other concern for consumers was that electric vehicles were perceived as being less powerful than gas guzzlers, but new models are providing greater grunt. The latest edition to the Queensland police force’s fleet is electric and is being hailed as their most powerful car yet.iv

Easy on the hip pocket

So, what are the considerations if you are thinking of making your next car an electric vehicle? Electric vehicles are significantly cheaper to run, offering fuel savings of up to 70 per cent and maintenance savings of around 40 per cent compared to a standard petrol or diesel vehicle. For an average car travelling 13,700 km per year, this could amount to an annual fuel saving of $1000, or $1200 if the EV is able to charge overnight on an off-peak tariff.

Electric vehicles are also much cheaper to maintain, with less moving parts than a petrol or diesel car. There is relatively little servicing and no expensive exhaust systems, starter motors, fuel injection systems, radiators and many other parts that are not needed in an electric vehicle.

The benefit to the environment, health and the economy

The benefits of electric vehicles are broad-ranging and have the potential to impact our personal health, the health of our environment and the economy. Breathing in the contaminants from motor vehicles is implicated in a range of health problems and transport is a significant contributor to Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions. And the potential benefits for our economy in terms of reduced greenhouse gas emissions, less air and water pollution, and less vehicle noise are estimated to equate to almost $500 billion over the next 30 years.v

What are the considerations?

While there are a lot of benefits to electric vehicles, both at a personal level and at a more macro level, there are also some considerations you need to think about if buying an electric vehicle is on your radar.

One of the biggest issues with electric vehicles is the fact that they need charging quite regularly, generally having a charging range of around 80-100kms. This limitation may mean an electric car is great as a runabout but might not be so suitable if you are regularly travelling longer distances.

Then there are the practicalities of charging your vehicle. New electric vehicles come with a dedicated charger which is usually mounted on the garage wall. You also need to make sure you have access to charging infrastructure while you are out and about so it’s a good idea to check what is available close to you and be aware of likely charging times.

There are a few factors that you need to consider, but electric cars are certainly here to stay and becoming ever more popular so it’s worth thinking about going electric for your next vehicle purchase.

i https://discover.agl.com.au/energy/why-buy-an-electric-car/
ii https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/first-past-the-post-evs-race-to-front-in-sales-of-medium-sized-cars-20230420-p5d1yj.html
iii https://www.whichcar.com.au/news/vfacts-may-2023-best-selling-electric-cars-australia
iv https://thewest.com.au/news/transport/most-powerful-queensland-police-car-will-be-electric-c-11045915
v https://www.acf.org.au/electric-vehicles-are-our-zero-emissions-future

This Newsletter provides general information only. The content does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider taking financial advice tailored to your personal circumstances. We have representatives that are authorised to provide personal financial advice. Please see our website https://superevo.elephantintheboardroom.org or call 02 9098 5055 for more information on our available services.

August 2023

by
Welcome to our August newsletter and, with winter winding up and tax returns on the way for some, there may be sunnier days ahead.

While the price of most goods and services continues to rise, the good news is the rate of increase is continuing to slow and the markets are beginning to breathe a sigh of relief. The Consumer Price Index rose 0.8% in the June quarter and 6% annually in the lowest increase since September 2021. And in some areas prices fell including domestic holiday travel, accommodation and petrol. In the US, sharemarkets ended July higher after inflation eased to its lowest level in two years.

Nonetheless, cost-of-living pressures continued to affect our spending with a sharp fall in retail turnover of 0.8% in June. Those figures, along with the better-than-expected US data bringing concerns of tighter monetary policy, kept the ASX200 in check as some banks, commodities and miners suffered. The Australian dollar was also affected, hitting its weakest levels in more than two weeks. Unemployment remains at 3.5% with the number of people employed increasing by about 33,000 and the number of jobless decreasing by 11,000.

Meanwhile tightening global oil supplies and high hopes for the outlooks of Chinese demand have seen a steady increase in Brent crude futures to around US$84 a barrel. But iron ore continues its downward trend, falling 2.6% since the beginning of 2023.

August 2023

by
Welcome to our August newsletter and, with winter winding up and tax returns on the way for some, there may be sunnier days ahead.

While the price of most goods and services continues to rise, the good news is the rate of increase is continuing to slow and the markets are beginning to breathe a sigh of relief. The Consumer Price Index rose 0.8% in the June quarter and 6% annually in the lowest increase since September 2021. And in some areas prices fell including domestic holiday travel, accommodation and petrol. In the US, sharemarkets ended July higher after inflation eased to its lowest level in two years.

Nonetheless, cost-of-living pressures continued to affect our spending with a sharp fall in retail turnover of 0.8% in June. Those figures, along with the better-than-expected US data bringing concerns of tighter monetary policy, kept the ASX200 in check as some banks, commodities and miners suffered. The Australian dollar was also affected, hitting its weakest levels in more than two weeks. Unemployment remains at 3.5% with the number of people employed increasing by about 33,000 and the number of jobless decreasing by 11,000.

Meanwhile tightening global oil supplies and high hopes for the outlooks of Chinese demand have seen a steady increase in Brent crude futures to around US$84 a barrel. But iron ore continues its downward trend, falling 2.6% since the beginning of 2023.

July 2023 Newsletter

by victoria
Welcome to our July newsletter and, with a new financial year underway, it might be a good opportunity to review some of the recent changes to business and investment rules to make sure you’re on the right track.

As the inflation rate begins to ease, with consumer inflation slowing to a 13 month low in May, many commentators expressed hope that further interest rate rises may be kept in check. That led to a slight improvement in investor outlook for stocks at the end of June The S&P/ASX 200 closed the month at about the same level as in May but, over the financial year, it’s risen more than 10%.

The CPI was up by 5.6% last month in the lowest increase since April 2022. Meanwhile the unemployment rate fell slightly to 3.6%, continuing the downward trend seen over the past 12 months. That’s led to an improvement in consumer sentiment and a 0.7% jump in retail sales in May, supported by a rise in spending on food and eating out as well as a boost in spending on discretionary goods.

The Australian dollar lost gains made during the month to close at just over US66 cents as traders speculated at the end of the month that the Reserve Bank may put a hold on interest rate rises and the US economy boomed.

Managing the costs of raising children

Managing the costs of raising children

It is a special feeling to welcome a new child or grandchild into the world and watch them grow. Sharing their joy as they reach new milestones is priceless.

Of course, there is a real cost – raising a child is expensive, particularly now as the cost-of-living spirals higher. Estimates vary widely from the few studies completed but it is fair to say that over a child’s lifetime families can spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on living, medical and schooling expenses for their children.

So, having a financial strategy in place to cover the costs and taking advantage of government support where available can make a big difference.

Taking care of the basics

The first step is to update your Will to nominate guardians for your children in case the worst happens. You may also consider life insurance and income protection to ensure your family is protected.

Next, a savings and investment plan will help you navigate the years ahead with more certainty. Adding small amounts of money regularly to an account for education and other expenses can help to ease financial stress. The MoneySmart savings goals calculator shows what can be achieved. You could consider fee-free high interest savings accounts or your mortgage offset account as a way to save cash for short-term needs.

Meanwhile, some longer-term investments such as shares, exchange traded funds or listed investment companies may provide financial support for later expenses. They can offer the possibility of capital growth and diversification for a relatively low cost.

Super splitting

Keeping an eye on the future also means thinking about your superannuation. If one partner is staying at home to care for the children, the other partner can split their super contributions with them. You will need to check if your fund allows it, whether they charge a fee and complete some paperwork.

There are also some tax considerations, so it is important to make sure you understand the implications for you.

Government support

Take the time to discover the government payments and supports available for families. For example, the Paid Parental Leave Scheme provides support for mothers for up to three months before the birth.

A recent change to Parental Leave Pay and Dad and Partner Pay sees these two payments combine into one payment that is available to both parents for up to two years after the child’s birth.

You will need to meet income and work tests and claim within certain timelines.

Even if you are not eligible for parental leave pay, you may still be able to apply for both the Newborn Upfront Payment and the Newborn Supplement.

Then there is the Family Tax Benefit, a two-part payment to help with the cost of raising children. To receive the benefit, you must have a dependent child or a full-time secondary student aged 16 to 19 who is not receiving any other payment or benefit such as a youth allowance, care for the child at least 35 per cent of the time and meet an income test.

Grandparent gifting

Grandparents who are keen to help out their families financially can gift money to their children or grandchildren. Be aware that Centrelink has gifting rules for those receiving an age pension. You can give $10,000 in one year or up to $30,000 over five years without your pension being affected. If you give more, the amount will be treated as though you had retained it in your own accounts.

However, gifts and inheritances are generally not considered as income for tax purposes. The ATO says neither the donor nor the receiver will pay tax on a gift if:

  • it is a transfer of money or property.

  • the transfer is made voluntarily.

  • the donor does not expect anything in return.

  • the donor does not materially benefit.

Tax may apply in some cases where property or shares are gifted.

The joys of raising a little one are many, and having a plan to manage the financial implications can let you enjoy the journey. Get in touch with us to create a plan to secure your family’s future.

Will these super changes affect you?

Will these super changes affect you?

As our superannuation balances grow larger, it makes more sense than ever to keep track of the many rules changes that have recently happened or are coming up soon.

So, check out these latest changes in case they affect you.

Super bonus for workers

For employees, the new financial year kicks off with an increase in the Superannuation Guarantee paid by employers. It is now 11 per cent of eligible wages.

This rate will increase by 0.5 per cent each year until it reaches 12 per cent in 2025.i

The Australian Tax Office will also be cracking down on employers who don’t pay on time or at all.

Minimum pension drawdown increased

A COVID-19 measure to reduce the minimum drawdown required on super pensions will end on 1 July 2023.

Investors receiving super pensions and annuities must withdraw a minimum amount each year. The federal government reduced this amount by 50 per cent over the last four financial years to help those wanting to protect their capital as the markets recovered from the chaos of the pandemic.

You can find out more by visiting the ATO’s minimum pension standards.

Transfer balance cap to be lifted

The maximum amount of capital that can be transferred to your super pension will increase to $1.9 million from 1 July 2023.ii

The transfer balance cap limits the total amount of super that can be transferred into a tax-free pension account. This is a lifetime limit.

The cap is indexed and began at $1.6 million when it was introduced in 2017. Increases in the cap are tied to CPI movements.

Extra tax for large balances

Investors with super balances of $3 million or more will lose the benefit of super tax breaks on earnings.

From 1 July 2025, taxes on future earnings will be 30 per cent instead of 15 per cent although they will continue to benefit from more generous tax breaks on earnings from the funds below the $3 million threshold.

Other recent changes

A number of changes announced in both federal budgets last year have also been slowly introduced over the past 12 months.

In one major change, the minimum age was lowered for those able to invest some of the proceeds of the sale of their homes into super, known as a ‘downsizer contribution’.

From 1 January 2023, if you are aged 55 or older, you can now contribute to your super up to $300,000 (or $600,000 for a couple) from the sale of their home.

The home must be in Australia and owned by you for at least 10 years.

Another significant reform for many has been the removal of the work test for those under 75, who can now make or receive personal super contributions and salary sacrificed contributions. (Although the ATO notes that you may still need to meet the work test to claim a personal super contribution deduction.)

Previously if you were under 75, you could only make or receive voluntary contributions to super if you worked at least 40 hours over a 30-day period.

While caps have been lifted and programs expanded, at least one scheme has not changed. The Low Income Super Tax Offset (LISTO) threshold remains at $37,000. LISTO is a government payment to super funds of up to $500 to help low-income earners save for retirement.

If you earn $37,000 or less a year you may be eligible a LISTO payment. You don’t need to do anything other than to ensure your super fund has your tax file number.

Finally, a project that may pay off down the track, the Federal Budget included continued funding for a superannuation consumer advocate to help improve investors’ outcomes.

Expert advice is important to help navigate these changes over the coming year. Call us for more information.

i https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Small-business-newsroom/Lodging-and-paying/The-super-guarantee-rate-is-increasing/
ii https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/Super/Withdrawing-and-using-your-super/Transfer-balance-cap/

Making conscious the unconscious for better decisions

Making conscious the unconscious for better decisions

When you’re faced with a decision, do you trust your feelings or do you look at the situation objectively, making a careful list of pros and cons? Emotions exert a strong influence on our decisions, so it’s important to have a bit of balance between reason and emotion – particularly when it comes to the big decisions in life.

The decisions we make have the potential to steer our lives in vastly different directions. Good decisions can profoundly improve our situation in life, while a poor decision can have unpleasant consequences. Examining how emotions influence your thoughts and actions can equip you to make well-grounded decisions, including those relating to your financial affairs.

The influence of emotion

Even if you think your decisions are based on logic and common sense, the reality is they are often steered by emotion.

A study performed by Nobel Prize-winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman showed that emotions contribute around 90% to our decisions, while logic only factors in for around 10%.i Kahneman’s position was that human reason left to its own devices is subject to emotional biases, so if we want to make better decisions in our personal lives, we need to be aware of these biases.

Awareness is key

Given that emotions and unconscious bias can cloud our judgement, some self-examination can help ensure that you are making the best decisions.

It’s been shown that people who could identify the emotions they were feeling were able to make better decisions, in part due to a greater ability to control any biases caused by those feelings.ii This is known as “making conscious the unconscious” and it involves examining your emotions and beliefs to so you can better understand their influence on you.

The goal isn’t to be emotionless – it’s important to ‘feel’. The key is to understand how your feelings are impacting your choices. A good example might be how feeling particularly confident may cause you to take on more risk associated with an investment than you would ordinarily be comfortable with.

Hit ‘pause’ on reacting

Once you’ve identified how you are feeling, it’s time to hit ‘pause’ for a moment. Decisions driven by the unconscious mind generally happen faster than those we think about. Not reacting immediately gives you a chance to observe any biases without being controlled by them, allowing for improved and more objective decision-making.

Even taking a couple of deep breaths before responding to that email that’s made you angry will help you respond in a more rational way. Just think about how scammers use people’s tendency to react to fear, without thinking too much about what they are being asked to do.

Recognise patterns

Taking time to think also allows you to reflect on past decisions and the result of those decisions. For example, reflecting on past investment choices that were unduly influenced by a fear of missing out, can help individuals better manage future decisions.

Your subconscious can cause you to cling to outdated views you hold of yourself – and these can drive poor decisions. A good example is people managing their wealth according to how they did things when they first started out, rather than adapting their behaviours to their changed financial circumstances.

Get rational

Once you have acknowledged the part that your subconscious and past patterns of behaviour play in decision making, it’s time to get rational. Rational decision-making involves taking emotion and any unconscious biases out of making decisions and applying logical steps to work towards a solution. The process involves a series of steps that generally encompass: identifying a problem or opportunity then gathering the relevant information, developing options, evaluating alternatives, then finally selecting a preferred alternative on the basis of the research you’ve done.

It’s also a good idea to run important decisions by a third party who is not so emotionally involved. For your financial decisions that’s where we come in. While we respect and acknowledge how you feel in relation to your financial life, we can provide factual information and challenge any notions that no longer serve you, to help you make the best possible decisions regarding your finances.

i https://www.jstor.org/stable/1914185
ii https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2361392/

This Newsletter provides general information only. The content does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider taking financial advice tailored to your personal circumstances. We have representatives that are authorised to provide personal financial advice. Please see our website https://superevo.elephantintheboardroom.org or call 02 9098 5055 for more information on our available services.

Winter 2023 – Super Evolution Pty Ltd

by victoria

Welcome to our June newsletter and, as the winter sets in and the end of the financial year approaches, it’s a good chance to spend some time tidying up and reviewing your finances.

Concerns that the Reserve Bank may lift interest rates this month, along with the drama over the US debt ceiling and the worry that the US Treasury may run out of cash, have affected local markets and the Australian dollar.

The dollar is at its lowest level in six months, at just under US65 cents, while the ASX200 ended the month nearly 3% down thanks also to weaker commodity prices. Energy and mining stocks led the falls. Brent Crude was down 7.5% for the month while iron ore prices hit a six-month low.

Inflation rose 6.8% in the 12 months to April, up from 6.3% in March and the number of housing approvals nosedived in April, down 8.1% after a 1.0% fall in March.

The rising prices have continued to dent consumer confidence. The ANZ-Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence survey has now spent 13 straight weeks at its lowest mark since the 1990-1991 recession. The survey reveals that only 7% of Australians expect good times ahead for the Australian economy in the next 12 months. With less money to go around, retail trade has plateaued over the past six months.

The latest unemployment figures show a slight increase to 3.7% in April and a slight decrease in the participation rate.

 

Setting yourself up for success in the new financial year

Setting yourself up for success in the new financial year

The start of a new financial year is the perfect time to get your financial affairs in order. Whether it’s tidying up your paperwork, assessing your portfolio or dealing with outstanding issues, there are plenty of practical actions you can take.

Here are some strategies for starting the new financial year on the right foot.

Tidy up your paperwork

Dealing with the paperwork is the task most of us love to hate. But taking a day to trawl through the ‘To Do’ pile and the growing mountain of filing could be a good investment in yourself. What’s more, you might identify some savings.

Set your budget

A lot can happen in a year, so it makes sense to review your budget to ensure it still works towards your goals in the new year. This will help you track your changing expenses and ensure you’re not overspending. And if you haven’t got a working budget, now’s a great time to start. There are plenty of budgeting apps and tools available online that can help you get started.

Assess your portfolio

Another important step to take as you start the new financial year is to assess your investment portfolio.

Some important questions include:

  • Why did you start investing and have your circumstances changed? For example, you may have started investing to receive a better return than your term deposits but now that term deposits rates have increased and share markets are challenged, should you revisit that goal?
  • What is the investment performance? Is it in line with your expectation and the benchmark?
  • Should you consider diversifying into different asset classes?
  • Is dividend reinvestment the best option for you or should you take the dividend income into cash?
  • Is your risk appetite still the same, or should you be aggressive or more conservative?

Check your insurance

Now is a good time to examine your insurances closely and to consider whether they match your needs and risks. It is also a good reminder to take note of policy renewal dates so that you can shop around to make sure you get the best price.

Understand Federal Budget changes

Keeping up to date with the commentary about Federal Budget initiatives may be useful.

The measures aimed at easing the cost of living will provide a boost to some. They include energy bill relief for concession card holders and energy saving incentives. Meanwhile those with chronic health conditions will benefit from a number of changes announced in the budget.

The Budget also included support for families with cheaper childcare and a more flexible Paid Parental Leave scheme, and incentives for some types of new home building projects.

Review your superannuation

A review – at least annually – of your super account is vital to make sure that:

  • Your investments and risk strategy are still right for you
  • The fees are reasonable
  • Any insurance policies held in your super account are appropriate
  • Your employer contributions are being made
  • Your death benefit nomination is relevant
  • You don’t have multiple accounts incurring unnecessary fees

You might also consider a salary sacrifice strategy, where you ask your employer to make extra super contributions from your pre-tax salary. These additional contributions are taxed at 15 per cent within the super fund, plus an additional 15% if Division 293 tax applies to you (income over $250,000).

Meanwhile, it is not too late to top up your super balance for this financial year using either concessional contributions (from your pre-tax income) or non-concessional contributions (after-tax income). Don’t forget the caps on payments, which are $27,500 for concessional contributions and $110,000 for non-concessional.

It is a good idea to get some expert advice regarding your super contributions, we can assist with the best ways to manage your contributions.

So, set yourself up for a fresh start to the year with some simple strategies to help you achieve your financial goals.

Who needs a testamentary trust?

Who needs a testamentary trust?

The rising cost of living is grabbing all the attention right now as people struggle to pay the increasing prices. But in the meantime, our collective wealth has been growing steadily and is being transferred to the next generation at increasing rates.

In fact, the value of inheritances as well as gifts to family and friends has doubled over the past two decades.i

A 2021 Productivity Commission report found that $120 billion was passed on in 2018 and that amount is expected to grow fourfold between now and 2050. In 2018, the value of the average inheritance was $125,000 while gifts averaged $8000 each.

So, there is a lot at stake and it means that estate planning – a strategy for dealing with your assets after you die – is vital to help fulfil your wishes and protect the interests of the people you care about.

One powerful tool in planning your estate is a testamentary trust, which only comes into effect after your death. It operates in a similar way to a discretionary family trust and your Will acts as the trust deed, providing instructions for the trust.

It allows you to control the distribution of your assets and provides a way of managing any tax implications for your beneficiaries. Testamentary trusts are often used to protect assets from unforeseen circumstances such as lawsuits, creditors and divorces and they can help to preserve a family’s wealth.

A testamentary trust can be useful for those with blended family relationships and children with complex needs. For example, a child with a disability who is unable to manage their own investments can be supported by the use of a trust. Testamentary trusts may also help to provide some certainty for parents that their young children will be provided for. They are also often used by philanthropists as a way of providing a legacy for a cause they support.

Choosing a trustee

If you are setting up a testamentary trust, you will need to appoint one or more trustees who will manage administration and distributions.

The trustee could be a family member (who may also be a beneficiary) or the role could be handed to an independent person or organisation.

Trustees should understand the tax situation of each of the beneficiaries to ensure that the timing and amount of distributions don’t inadvertently cause difficulties for them. Trustees must also lodge a tax return every year and maintain trust accounts and records.

As the ATO points out, for the trust to operate effectively, a high level of co-operation between family members may be important so that tax, financial and other information is shared.

The pros and cons

Whether or not you should set up a testamentary trust in your will depends on your own circumstances.

The positives include:

  • The ability to control the distribution of income
  • The possibility of some tax advantages for your beneficiaries
  • A level of protection for your assets from lawsuits, family breakdowns and business difficulties
  • A way of keep a family’s wealth intact into the future
  • Support for vulnerable beneficiaries such as those with special needs or lacking financial experience and minors
  • Can be used by anyone with assets to distribute, whatever the size of their estate

On the other hand, there are a number of considerations to be aware of such as:

  • The complex paperwork and reporting required
  • The cost to establish the trust and keep it running
  • The possibility of disputes among beneficiaries or with the trustee over the future of the trust, distributions, and its administration

Testamentary trusts are a valuable strategy to help ensure your wishes are followed. They can shape your legacy, provide fairly for your loved ones and protect assets.

Call us if you would like to know more about establishing a testamentary trust and to see whether it is suitable for you.

i https://apo.org.au/node/315436

Sowing the seeds for a happy retirement

Sowing the seeds for a happy retirement

The thought of retirement is an enticing one for many of us. Imagine throwing off the shackles of the workforce and being able to do whatever you want, whenever you want. But why wait until you are retired to do the things you love? 

Retirement is a time where we finally have the space to do what we want to do with our lives, whether that’s travel, developing and learning new skills, taking up hobbies or just enjoying the company of those we care about.

The problem with waiting until we are retired is we are postponing engaging in things that could be making us happy right now. Exploring what gives us joy now and developing those skills will make for a much easier transition as you wave goodbye to your working years.

Something to retire to

Retirement represents a big shift in the way we live our lives and it’s not uncommon for that adjustment to be a little challenging. For many, our jobs give us a profound sense of identity and define how we perceive ourselves, so our sense of self can suffer when we leave the workforce. There is also often a gap in our lives where work used to be.

That’s why rather than looking forward to retiring from something, ‘have something to retire to’ is a common piece of advice to encourage people to think about what they want their life to look like when they leave the workforce.

Think about what defines you now and satisfies you outside of work, and putting in place a plan of how that may play out in retirement can be a good idea.

Start today to do the things you love

While it can be hard to carve out time while you are still in the workforce, it’s possible to take small steps and set aside dedicated time each week or commit to activities that won’t take a lot of your time.

If you are keen to travel when you retire, consider signing up for a short course in the language of the country you are keen on visiting to get prepared for the trip of your dreams.

Or if you want to finally write that novel you’ve been mulling over for years, set aside a little time now to draft a framework and get a head start. Who knows by the time you retire you may be on your second novel!

Keen to do more exercise? Join a gym now and get into a routine – even if you only manage to get there a couple of times a week it’s a good start.

It takes a while to develop new habits and skills so starting to pick up the things you want to explore in retirement now sets you up for a smoother transition when you have more time to devote to these activities. Starting now also gives you a chance to try things out and see if they are something you want to commit time and energy to.

Fostering connections with those you care about

While spending time doing things you love makes for a happy and satisfying retirement, another important factor is being around people you enjoy being with.

Think about the people you enjoy spending time with and foster those friendships right now. Not only will it make for an easier transition when you retire, it will also bring you joy and the benefits of those relationships right now. There is always room in your life for making new friends too!

The best laid plans can change

It’s important to be open minded in your plan of how you see your retirement unfolding. Remember that not everyone retires on their own terms. Some need to retire sooner than expected or in a different manner than expected due to ill health, caring for a family member or because of a decision or situation in the workplace.

On that basis it’s important to live well now – enjoy your present life and embrace the things that make you happy as you’ll also be setting yourself up to enjoy retirement – whether it’s just around the corner or still a way off.

This Newsletter provides general information only. The content does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider taking financial advice tailored to your personal circumstances. We have representatives that are authorised to provide personal financial advice. Please see our website https://superevo.elephantintheboardroom.org or call 02 9098 5055 for more information on our available services.